As an anarchist, the most common reaction I get from people is the "what if" scenario of everyone one suddenly being left to fend for them in a Hobbesian Jungle. My response is that this scenario is a logical fallacy for two reasons. First is the assumption that human beings are inherently incapable of ruling themselves. If that were so, then it would stand to reason that we'd be even less capable of ruling each other. However, I will grant that not all human are able or willing to practice self control, which leads me to my second point.
Where ever people gather together they tend to divide responsibilities amongst each other, and one of those responsibilities is security and protection. I don't think that position is in any danger of disappearing. The people don't want that to happen. Even rapists and wife-beaters generally don't want to live in a community where they in turn become fair game. Oddly enough, central governments do not generally provide local protection in the first place. This service is almost the exclusive realm of local governance. And I don't think that is going away anytime soon if ever.
What I do think is on its way out is the notion that persons are bound by the mere geographic and ethnic circumstances of their birth. This development is not exactly new. This process has been going on for centuries, but advances in technology over the last couple of centuries have seriously accelerated it.
In this sense governments may parallel the course of religion. Traditionally religion acted as the lawgiver for a society, but religion, at least in the west, has become relatively anarchic. People are free to choose among many religions or none at all with little regard to the circumstances of their birth, yet churches continue to thrive. However, they are very different animals from what they used to be. Frankly, threats of damnation and excommunication no longer inspire quite the same fear in the general populace. Inorder to survive, religions have had to adapt to provide some form of personal benefit to their adherents. This transition is not pretty. It was messy when this concept first appeared in Christianity, and it is messier still as this concept spreads into the Muslim World.
My opinion is that governments will also follow this model. They will exist on a local level, and also as overlapping virtual entities. Like religions, we will be free to pick up and move to whichever one suits us, and interact with others around the world in virtual systems which may have very different protocols.
Finally, my earlier allusion to those unwilling or unable to practice self-control begs one question. What about the people who don't want to partake in this type of model? There's no easy answer except that the situation is essentially the same right now. Those people currently ignore the law already. Sure some of them get caught, but spend any time in the penal system, and you'll find that the most common crime is aggravated stupidity. Frankly, the people that government currently protects us from, are the same ones who are utterly dependent upon it for their survival. The ones crafty enough to survive absent some sort of protection, also manage to keep out of reach of government attempts to catch them--or worse, they become part of the government itself.
In conclusion, my anarchism is not some Utopian vision of the way things ought to be. Instead it is an observation of the way things are, and an acknowledgment that the nation-state will one day go the way of tribalism and feudalism for the same reasons: Increased mobility and increased availability of information. Each step, has allowed a greater degree of liberty, and I don't see any reason for that trend to reverse.
7 comments:
Thank you for sharing. I apparently picture something very different what you intend/mean when I hear you say the word "anarchy". This is most illuminating.
I (heart) repeated expletives.
I too often draw parallels between government and religion. Specifically, not that long ago atheism was seen as a dangerous absurdity. Why would anyone act decent towards another individual if not faced with the prospect of eternal damnation at the hands of their creator? Now we know that people can be atheists and not have any desire to kill your wife and rape your pets. They go on with their lives not believing in a supreme being and typically don't interfere with those who choose to live otherwise.
I see this as the inevitable role of anarchism. What is to prevent an anarchist from blowing up daycare centers and defiling the corpses if not for the threat of laws, incarceration and in some states the death penalty? No law or any number of laws can ever prevent such a thing from happening and the absence of them does not ensure its occurrence. The demonization of the term 'anarchist' loses its punch as people become more public about their government non-Belief System. That doesn't mean we want to interfere with those who harbor a government Belief System. We just would appreciate it if they did not try to impose their Belief Systems on us against our wills.
But that's my Belief System. This in no way reflects the opinions of other anarchists unless they want it to.
Plenty to ponder.
James Surowiecki and Charles Mackay are wrestling in my head.
Mackay penned "Extraordinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds".
Surowiecki typed "The Wisdom of Crowds: Why the Many Are Smarter Than the Few and How Collective Wisdom Shapes Business, Economies, Societies and Nations".
Neither have I had the intestinal fortitude to actually read myself, so how can I know which is the more valid point of view?
Do we trend toward a golden aquarian era, or just another painful dark age? My head cries Aquarius, but the pit of my stomach has a Kassandra complex.
I can go along with anarchism. However I still think a dictatorship would be better... I elect me.
I actually think there would be more and stricter law. EXPAMPLE: You steal my food or molest my livestock I club you in the head. Currently this type activity just gets you better YouTube ratings.
You steal my food or molest my livestock I club you in the head. Currently this type activity just gets you better YouTube ratings.
Wait. Are you saying that molesting livestock gets you YouTube ratings, or that clubbing livestock molesters gets you ratings?
Probably both!
I'm a big fan of this theory. If I can digress to scholarly language for a moment, it fits very nicely with my favorite grand narrative, that of "electracy." The key idea here is that humankind is entering a third age of human communication: the digital age. This age is quantitatively and qualitatively different than previous ages, and will change the way we think, communicate, and commune. As such, we should expect changes in significant structures. Here's a simple breakdown:
oral culture ->
literate culture ->
electrate culture
Your discussion above fits this progression. Oral culture relied on religion to govern, as the storage place of ritual, which sustained and maintained knowledge through repetition. Literate culture discovered paperwork and could thus remember things beyond a single generation. In so doing, ritual gave way to bureaucracy as the key means for maintaining and advancing culture, thus government replaced religion as the organizing structure in culture.
In the digital age, government loses its role as central bureaucrat because the digital changes how we interact with one another and the model for storing and disseminating information. This change means a new form (possibly anarchy) will emerge to manage our communal needs.
My apologies if this feels lecture-y: you hit my soft spot.
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